Opening Titles - "Just the Music"
Just a note before I start. There is quite a lot to write about from Mark Kermode's Surround Sound. So as I did for Greg Doran's My Shakespeare, I will give each chapter it's own post. Mark starts at the beginning with his early years when he became interested in the music in films. Starting with 2001 and Silent Running. He says that in the latter, Joan Baez had two songs of which Rejoice in the Sun is his favourite movie soundtrack song of all time. So we gather that from a young age, Mark has always loved music in movies. He runs through many of his fvourite soundtracks, too many to mention.
Mark talks about his five years at Scala Radio and meeting Simon Mayo with whom he still works on their podcast. There is a section on female composers of film scores. One example is Eiko Ishibashi who scored the wonderful Drive my Car (2021). "My favourite soundtrack of that year, and one of the finest of the 21st century" says Mark.
This first chapter seems to be, as Mark puts it, "a seemingly endless list of composers". As he says "my own personal experience of film music is both scattershot and shambolic". (I would not argue with that given the first sixteen pages of the book). Better is the description of the racks of vinyl records at 58 Dean Street where it was "an education" for all those film soundtracks. (This is well before the internet). He goes on to talk more about his five years with Jenny Nelson at Scala Radio. Jenny presented Classic FM's "Saturday Night at the Movies".
But Mark's favoured brand of music was .... skiffle. (See posts of 28th February and 28th March 2018). He talks about Neil Brand and his "peerless ability" to perform improvised piano accompanyment for silent cinema, and who had joined Mark's skiffle group (The Dodge Brothers) to play for old movies at the Midnight Sun Film Festival in Finland. The band also had a gig at Glasonbury playing to a silent movie.
Chapter 1 - Never Silent
This chapter is all about the days of silent movies and how the musical accompanyment grew to support them. Apparently that in the UK it was the old music halls that began to show these films and already had an established orchestra who could provide the music. There were musical directors who began organising the score to fit each scene. Sometimes the film would arrive with the score written specifically for that performance and others relied on classic choices.
Mark goes on to talk about the first film to have synchronised music in 1927's The Jazz Singer. It's success led to every film having a musical soundtrack. But even today, you can still find old silent movies being shown with live music.
See my post of 27th September 2023 : "The Story of British Cinema" on Sky Arts : "The Pioneer Years".
Soundtrack Selection - "It's a Wonderful Life"
Mark says this is "my favourite Christmas movie". (It's my least favourite.) Skipping the story and background to this oh so familiar film, we get to the composer of the score. Dimitri Tiomkin conducted an eighty piece orchestra and a choir of forty. Born in Russia, Dimitri became the "highest paid film composer in Hollywood". He gained twenty two oscar nominations and won four times. These imncluded The Ballad of High Noon which used to be played regularly on the radio.
Chapter 2 - "How did we get here?"
Part 1: From Korngold to Williams
Erich Wolfgang Korngold was an Austrian composer. There is an early mention of his score for the 1968 film Karakatoa, East of Java. (Full movie on YouTube). Mark goes on to list all the films he scored. Did he create the symphonic film score? I was amazed that his first two films won the oscar for best music. Although it was the studio's head of department who received the trophy. He had to wait until 1939 to win an oscar under his own name for The Adventures of Robin Hood.
Doreen Carwithen was the world's first female film composer. In 1941 she won the Aylesbury Music Scholarship. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music and went on to write the scores for over thirty films as well as other music. Mark tells us there was a "depth and complexityto her music as well as a spirited tunefullness". (See Men of Sherwood Forest (1954). There is in her honour, the Carwithen Music Festival at Haddenham in Buckinghamshire every July at St Mary's Church. There is a plaque at No 8 High Street where she was born.
A long section follows about Usha Khanna and Bollywood in general. There is, of course, a part about A R Rhaman (Slumdog Millionaire). Then here comes Bernard Herrman who composed the music for over two hundred movies! A few are described here. Then on to John Williams and his fifty year collaboration with Stephen Spielberg. Mark is in awe of this peerless composer. Obviously, there is much more to come on these later in the book.
Soundtrack Selection - Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Mark thinks that this film is "not universally one of his best". (I think it's one you can see time and again, don't know why). There is a lot of familiar background to the film before we get to the score by Jocelyn Pook. This British viola player toured with The Communards for many years.There is an interesting background to how and why director Stanley Kubrick found her. Mark explains how some of the music was composed and recorded before some scenes were shot so it could be played at the same time. Twenty five minutes of her score made it to the final film. Jocelyn talks about how she felt "out of her depth" and only knew for sure that her music was used was when she saw the final finished film. Mark concludes "It's a credit to Pook's genius that, whether one loves or hates Eyes Wide Shut, it is impossible to imagine the film without her music. It really is the very best thing about Kubrick's flawed swansong. Without it, the movie would simply fall apart".